Sunday, February 24, 2013

The Twelve Imams (Rough Draft)


The Twelve Imams
           
            To understand the context of the twelve imams, one must know what this translates to. The Twelve Imams in Arabic translated to the Twelve Leaders who generally lead others in prayer. The Imam of a community is known to enforce the laws of the Shariah. The Shariah is the religious laws and the basic fundamentals of principle set to Islam. The two primary sources of Shariah law derive from the Quran and the Islamic prophet Muhammad. (Explain 12 Imams)

“The twelfth imam lived in hiding under the protection and tutelage of his father until the latter’s death. Then he went into “occultation”. In other words, he became hidden from the eyes of ordinary men and appeared only to his Deputies. In the year 329/939 his “greater occultation” began. It will continue as long as God wills, but when he does appear once again, he will erase evil and injustice from the world. (http://www.najaf.org/english/book/7/appendix.htm)

(Incorporate Notes)
“Twelver Shi’ism – the form of Shi’ism dominant in Iran – holds that the leadership of the community passed from the prophet Muhammad to a serried of infallible imams, the twlfth of whom, the Mahdi, removed himself from this world in the ninth century. The Hidden Imam (or the Lord of Age) will return in fullness of time to establish the government of truth and justice. Shi’I jurists also held that during the absence of the hidden Imam, the vice-regency of the Imam and therefore the mantle of leadership  of the community fell to to the jurists, or mujtahids, themselves” (American Historical Review 1480).

Key Words
Imam, Shariah, Muhammad, Quran, Prophet, Leader, Justice, Shi’ites, Sunnis, Divine Wisdom. 

Thursday, February 14, 2013

I am...


Most people know me by my birth name Ryan Andrew Lubell. I was born the morning of April 24, 1994 at Cedars-Sinai Hospital in Santa Monica, California. I have done a lot of traveling in my time, moving from Cheviot Hills, to Manhattan Beach, to Malibu and now finally Santa Cruz. I am one of six children, I have two full brothers, and my father just recently had triplets with my step mom. During the past couple years of my life I have learned many values from my parents, them having become both respected and successful entrepreneurs. I have learned through my parents’ achievements that hard work, discipline and dedication in the pursuit of what you love leads to immense success. I try to dwell on this mentality and spend substantial energy trying to apply it to every aspect of my life. I am always the kind of person that asks many questions in order to obtain a well rounded knowledge of various ideas, but I also do this to perceive complex concepts such as life and existence from all possible angles. While many with existentialist views can find themselves somewhat morose wile adhering to a detached perception the world, I find this kind of detachment to work as an advantage to look past one’s self in order to gain a better understanding of interpersonal attachment to others. I am a person big on interaction, I have the belief that communication can open the doors to many opportunities in life. One can never know whom they may meet at any moment in time so I take on the outlook that a conversation can be a key factor in navigating society, whether it be with friends or strangers. I learn through experience, not just by going into a classroom and listening to someone speak, but rather by communicating and conversing with other peers.
I am a human, I have flaws and I am not perfect. I am a man who works hard to provide for myself the best I can. I know what it means to be devoted and to be passionate about something. I was raised to know morals, be polite and treat others how you would want to be treated. I am born Jewish, however I don’t feel bound to the religion of my parents. I am a person who is Atheist and the grand majority of my faith rests on science. I like to have proven theories and explanations delineating the world instead of some vacuous antiquarian mysticism. I am very passionate about movies, select sports, games, traveling and cooking. I think of myself as a very relaxed and mellow person. I always find myself just doing things as they come and living life as it happens. My father always told me one of my greatest attributes is how forward I am. He would always tell me “You are just like me, you are a realist, you call a dog a dog.” Forever these words will ring through my head like a beat of a drum, for I believe forwardness will get a man places. I look forward to life and to learning in every class and to expanding and broadening my intellect. I am Ryan Lubell.